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  ^[1] Lenin began to write his article "Karl Marx" for the Granat Encyclopaedia in Poronin (Galicia) in the spring of 1914 and finished it in Berne, Switzerland, in November of the same year. In the preface to the 1918 edition of the article, published as a pamphlet, Lenin said he recollected 1913 as the year in which it was written.
    The article (signed V. Ilyin) was published in 1915 in the Encyclopaedia and was followed by a supplement "Bibliography of Marxism". Be cause of censorship, the editors of the Encyclopaedia omitted two chapters, "Socialism" and "Tactics of the Class Struggle of the Proletariat", and made a number of changes in the text.
    In 1918 Priboi Publishers published the original article as a separate pamphlet (just as it had appeared in the Encyclopaedia), with a preface written specially by Lenin, but without the "Bibliography of Marxism" supplement. The article was first published in full according to the manuscript in 1925 in the collection Marx, Engels, Marxism prepared by the Lenin Institute of the Central Committee of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks).    [p.title page]

  ^[2] These words are from Karl Marx's "Critique of the Hegelian Philosophy of Right, Introduction". See Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Collected Works, German ed., Berlin, Vol. I, p. 385.    [p.3]

  ^[3] Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Correspondence, Eng. ed., International Publishers, New York, 1942, pp. 129-33 and 137-38.    [p.30]

  ^[4] Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Works, Eng. ed., FLPH, Moscow, 1951, Vol. II, p. 393.    [p.39]

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  ^[5] Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Correspondence, German ed., Berlin, 1953, p. 170.    [p.41]

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  ^[6] Marx-Engels Correspondence, German ed., Berlin, 1949, Vol. I, p. 173.    [p.42]

  ^[7] Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Correspondence, Eng. ed., International Publishers, New York, 1942, pp. 115-16.    [p.42]

  ^[8] Marx-Engels Correspondence, German ed., Berlin, 1950, Vol. III, pp. 61-62, 165 and 382.    [p.42]

  ^[9] Ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 291 and 609.    [p.43]

  ^[10] Karl Marx, "The Bourgeoisie and the Counter-Revolution", Second Article (Karl Marx and Frederick Engels, Selected Works, Eng. ed., FLPH, Moscow, 1951, Vol. I, p. 65).    [p.44]

  ^[11] Marx-Engels Correspondence, German ed., Berlin, 1949, Vol. II, p. 166.    [p.44]

  ^[12] Ibid., Vol. III (1950), pp. 261 and 269.    [p.44]

  ^[13] Ibid., pp. 172-73, 175, 188, 225-26, 255, 261, 267-69, 521, 545 and 552.    [p.45]

  ^[14] Ibid., Vol. IV, pp. 552-53, 560-61, 581, 590-91 and 592-93.    [p.46]